Researchers believe that the primary use of papyrus was to record written messages during ancient times. Researchers believe that hard, round objects were used to rub the papyrus material. Once the material has dried, the finishing stage is to polish its surface. This semi-finished product is left to dry under weights so that it retains a flat shape and does not curl up around the edges. The manufacturing process continues while the strips are still damp and the producer uses a hammer to pound the two layers together so that they adhere to each other, forming a single piece. This process is repeated again, with the second layer placed over the first in the opposite direction. While these strips are still fresh and damp, the producer places them side by side, allowing the edges to sit on top of each other slightly. The inner material, known as pith, is harvested and separated into 16-inch pieces. This plant has a long stem that is cut lengthwise so that the outer covering may be removed. The Cyperus papyrus plant, which resembles a reed and grows in swamp-like conditions, is necessary for the production and manufacture of papyrus material. Modern paper and books are considered the descendents of papyrus materials. The term papyrus may also refer to a type of scroll made up of sheets of papyrus that have been rolled together from either side to meet in the middle. The oldest examples of papyrus are believed to have originated between 15 BC and were discovered in Egypt along the shores of the Red Sea in 20 AD. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material that dates back to the ancient Egyptian era. How Is Papyrus Manufactured and What Are Its Uses? A papyrus scroll.
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